Arbutin, also known as myricetin, is a skin whitening active substance that integrates the concepts of "green", "safe", and "efficient" because it originated from natural green plants. Arbutin is an ideal whitening agent for whitening cosmetics, with two optical isomers, namely α "And" "type, with biological activity is the" "isomer." ". It is a white slightly yellowish powder at room temperature, easily soluble in water, and is added to many whitening and maintenance products.

Glutathione, or GSH, is a naturally occurring antioxidant found in plants, animals, and fungi. It is a tripeptide composed of three amino acids - cysteine, glycine, and glutamic acid—and is responsible for removing free radicals and toxins from the body. Glutathione has been extensively studied for its many health benefits.

Squalene, also known as Q10 or coenzyme Q10, is a common vitamin like substance widely present in the human body, animals, and plants. In animals, squalene is mainly present in organs such as the heart, liver, and kidneys; In plants, squalene is mainly present in edible oils such as olive oil, peanut oil, and soybean oil. Many foods contain squalene, with shark liver oil having a higher content, and a relatively high content in a few plant oils such as olive oil and rice bran oil.